English

English Curriculum Map

Principles and Purpose of the English Curriculum

Principles and Purpose of the English Curriculum

The purpose of the English curriculum is to equip students with the skills and knowledge to become confident thinkers, speakers, and writers. We want to ensure that students are prepared for each stage of their academic journey and the world beyond the classroom. Through the study of a range of texts written by diverse voices, students are encouraged to discuss, debate, and explore universal ideas.

The following principles have informed the planning of the United Learning curriculum across all subjects:

  • Entitlement: All pupils have the right to learn what is in the United Learning curriculum, and schools have a duty to ensure that all pupils are taught the whole of it.
  • Coherence: Taking the National Curriculum as its starting point, our curriculum is carefully sequenced so that powerful knowledge builds term by term and year by year. We make meaningful connections within subjects and between subjects.
  • Mastery: We ensure that foundational knowledge, skills, and concepts are secure before moving on. Pupils visit prior learning and apply their understanding in new contexts.
  • Adaptability: The core content – the 'what' – of the curriculum is stable, but schools will bring it to life in their local context, and teachers will adapt lessons – the 'how' – to meet the needs of their own classes.
  • Representation: All pupils see themselves in our curriculum, and our curriculum takes all pupils beyond their immediate experience.
  • Education with character: Our curriculum - which includes the taught subject timetable as well as spiritual, moral, social, and cultural development, our co-curricular provision, and the ethos and ‘hidden curriculum’ of the school – is intended to spark curiosity and to nourish both the head and the heart.

Here we explore these principles in the context of the English curriculum:

  • Entitlement: All will study a wide range of high-quality texts and writing forms.
  • Coherence: The curriculum is carefully sequenced according to themes, ideas, and concepts whilst introducing a variety of literary genres and forms, including different writing forms.
  • Mastery: We want our students to be able to link new knowledge to previously taught content and understand the different ways they connect.
  • Adaptability: Each lesson addresses a key question, leaving room for teachers to adapt lessons without losing sight of the core purpose.
  • Representation: All will encounter texts which offer both a mirror and a window to the rich and multi- layered experiences of the world we live in.
  • Education with character: Through the curriculum, students are given many opportunities to share, reflect and learn about each other’s experiences whilst recognising our common shared experiences.
‘Why This, Why Now?’

‘Why This, Why Now?’

Our English curriculum is carefully sequenced as a seven-year learning journey from Year 7 to Year 13. Each year builds on what students have learned before, developing their knowledge, vocabulary and confidence as readers, writers and critical thinkers.
 
In Year 7, students explore identity, belonging and relationships, establishing strong foundations in reading, writing and literary analysis. In Year 8, this develops into a focus on power, responsibility and society, as students consider how individuals are shaped by the world around them. By Year 9, students engage with more complex ideas around gender, relationships, injustice and social responsibility, preparing them for the demands of GCSE English.
 
At Key Stage 4, students revisit and deepen these ideas through texts including Macbeth, An Inspector Calls and the Power and Conflict poetry anthology. They develop increasingly sophisticated interpretations of themes such as power, morality, conflict and responsibility, while strengthening the analytical writing skills required for GCSE success.
 
At Key Stage 5, students build on these foundations through the study of tragedy and social and political protest, engaging with more challenging texts, literary theory and critical perspectives.
 
Throughout the curriculum, important knowledge is deliberately revisited and extended. Students encounter Shakespeare across different genres, explore increasingly complex representations of power and identity, and develop from understanding characters and stories to confidently analysing writers’ ideas, methods and wider social commentary.
 
This careful sequencing ensures that students do not study texts or skills in isolation: each unit prepares them for what comes next, giving every student the knowledge and confidence to succeed at GCSE and, should they choose, continue their study of English at A-Level.
Teaching the English Curriculum

Teaching the English Curriculum

Every unit is supported by a Knowledge Organiser that identifies the key knowledge, vocabulary and concepts students need to understand and apply. New vocabulary and terminology are explicitly taught, modelled and regularly revisited through retrieval practice, including ‘Do Now’ activities and lesson reviews.
 
Students are given frequent opportunities to apply their learning through discussion and extended reading and writing. High-quality models, explicit teaching and purposeful scaffolding support students to develop increasingly confident, precise and analytical responses.
 
Extended tasks allow teachers to assess how securely students can draw together their knowledge, vocabulary and analytical skills, while identifying where further teaching, practice or challenge is needed.
English Homework
KS3 – Sparx Reader and English Homework
 
At Key Stage 3, students complete weekly Sparx Reader homework, achieving 300 Sparx Reader Points (SRP) each week. Sparx Reader provides appropriately challenging texts and comprehension activities to develop reading fluency, vocabulary and confidence. Progress is regularly recognised and celebrated, including through our Word Millionaire programme.
 
Alongside this, students follow a fortnightly homework cycle:
 
  • Week A: Paper-based analytical writing practice linked to current learning.
  • Week B: Knowledge Organiser self-quizzing to learn and recall key vocabulary.
KS4 – GCSE Homework
 
At Key Stage 4, students complete paper-based homework booklets linked to their learning each term. Tasks consolidate key knowledge and provide targeted practice of GCSE English Language and Literature exam skills, supporting ongoing revision and preparation for final examinations.
 
KS5 – A-Level Homework
 
At Key Stage 5, homework develops the independence and critical thinking required for A-Level study. Students complete pre-reading of studied texts, independent research into writers, literary critics and critical theory, and written debates or exam-style responses. This develops students as independent readers, writers and critics of literature while preparing them for their A-Level examinations.
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United Learning comprises: United Learning Ltd (Registered in England No: 00018582. Charity No. 313999) UCST (Registered in England No: 2780748. Charity No. 1016538) and ULT (Registered in England No. 4439859. An Exempt Charity). Companies limited by guarantee.
Registered address: United Learning, Worldwide House, Thorpe Wood, Peterborough, PE3 6SB.

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